The Socialist Scale

The history of the Justus Perthes Gotha publishing house, especially in the 20th century, was marked by various upheavals and the tensions of political system competitions. The location of the publishing house in the GDR ultimately led to expropriation in 1953 and subsequent nationalization, which had far-reaching consequences. Despite a long tradition associated with the publishing house, not only was the publishing house itself restructured as a state-owned enterprise (Volkseigener Betrieb), but cartography was also reorganized in line with the political ideology of socialism. However, how was cartography reshaped under socialism? This project explores the question through the cartographic knowledge production of VEB Hermann Haack, examining how political interests influenced the modes and content of cartographic products. Key publications and projects of the publishing house, such as the "Haack Großer Weltatlas," the "Atlas zur Geschichte," or participation in the "Карта Мира," are used as central references. This also raises the question of what kind of cartography was developed under the conditions of socialism and the Cold War, and how it inscribed itself in international contexts. As the publishing house held a relative monopoly position for producing cartographic products in the GDR, the study not only provides insights into the cartography of the publishing house itself but also into the role of cartography in the GDR in general.

^{Picture: Ausschnitt aus Stams, Karta Mira.}